Cannabis in the Ancient World.
- Rob Neilson
- Feb 25
- 2 min read
Updated: Feb 26
The history of cannabis is rich and deeply intertwined with human civilization, with evidence of its use dating back thousands of years. Here's a look at its origins and use in the ancient world:
Origins:
Central Asia:
It's widely believed that cannabis originated in Central Asia, specifically in regions that now encompass parts of Mongolia and southern Siberia.
Archaeological findings support this, with evidence of cannabis use dating back to the Neolithic period.
Ancient Uses:
China:
One of the earliest documented uses of cannabis comes from ancient China.
Emperor Shen Nung, around 2800 BC, is credited with recognizing its medicinal properties in his pharmacopeia.
It was used for various purposes, including fiber, medicine, and potentially ritualistic practices.
Ancient India:
Cannabis, known as "bhang" in ancient India, held a significant place in religious and medicinal practices.
It's mentioned in ancient Vedic texts, and its use was associated with religious figures like Shiva.
It was used to treat various ailments.
Ancient Middle East:
The Scythians, a nomadic group, are known to have used cannabis in steam baths and ritualistic ceremonies, as documented by the Greek historian Herodotus.
Evidence suggests its use spread throughout the Middle East, with potential medicinal and ritualistic applications.
Ancient Egypt:
Evidence shows that ancient Egyptians used cannabis medicinally. Papyri from ancient egypt show that it was used in various medicinal applications.
Ancient Greece and Rome:
Ancient Greeks and Romans were also familiar with cannabis.
They used it for medicinal purposes, including treating earaches and inflammation.
Key Points:
Cannabis has a long history of use for various purposes, including fiber, medicine, and ritual.
Its origins trace back to Central Asia, and its use spread throughout the ancient world.
Ancient civilizations recognized its potential benefits and incorporated it into their daily lives.
It is important to understand that the uses of cannabis have changed over time, and that the research of cannabis is still ongoing.

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